Types of glass fiber
Composition:
the most common types of glass fiber used in fiberglass is E-glass, which is alumino-borosilicate glass with less than 1% w/w alkali oxides, mainly used for glass-reinforced plastics.
Other types of glass used are A-glass (Alkali-lime glass with little or no boron oxide).
E-CR-glass (Electrical/Chemical Resistance; alumino-lime silicate with less than 1% w/w alkali oxides, with high acid resistance).
C-glass (alkali-lime glass with high boron oxide content, used for glass staple fibers and insulation).
D-glass (borosilicate glass, named for its low Dielectric constant), R-glass (alumino silicate glass without MgO and CaO with high mechanical requirements as Reinforcement), and S-glass (alumino silicate glass without CaO but with high MgO content with high tensile strength).
some common fiberglass types
Material | Specific gravity | Tensile strength MPa (ksi) | Compressive strength MPa (ksi) |
Polyester resin (Not reinforced) | 1.28 | 55 (7.98) | 140 (20.3) |
Polyester and Chopped Strand Mat Laminate 30% E-glass | 1.4 | 100 (14.5) | 150 (21.8) |
Polyester and Woven Rovings Laminate 45% E-glass | 1.6 | 250 (36.3) | 150 (21.8) |
Polyester and Satin Weave Cloth Laminate 55% E-glass | 1.7 | 300 (43.5) | 250 (36.3) |
Polyester and Continuous Rovings Laminate 70% E-glass | 1.9 | 800 (116) | 350 (50.8) |
E-Glass Epoxy composite | 1.99 | 1,770 (257) | – |
S-Glass Epoxy composite | 1.95 | 2,358 (342) | – |
GRP Application:
Fiberglass is an immensely versatile material due to its light weight, inherent strength, weather-resistant finish and variety of surface textures.
Storage tanks
- House Building components
- Pipings:
GRP and GRE pipe can be used in a variety of above- and below-components
- Desalination
- Water treatment
- Water distribution networks
- Chemical process plants
- Firewater
- Hot and Cold water
- Drinking water
- Wastewater/sewage, Municipal waste
- Natural gas, LPG
fiberglass uses
- DIY bows / youth recurve; longbows
- Pole vaulting poles
- Equipment handles(Hammers, axes, etc.)
- Traffic lights
- Ship hulls
- Rowing shells and oars
- Waterpipes
- Helicopter rotor blades
- Surfboards tent poles
- Pods, domes and architectural features where a light weight is necessary
- High-end bicycles
- Auto body parts, and entire auto bodies (e.g. Lotus Elan, Anadol, Reliant, Quantum Quantum Coupé, Chevrolet Corvette and Studebaker Avanti, and DeLorean DMC-12 underbody)
- Antenna covers and structures, such as radomes, UHF broadcasting antennas, and pipes used in hex beam antennas for amateur radio communications
- FRP tanks and vessels: FRP is used extensively to manufacture chemical equipment and tanks and vessels. BS4994 is a British standard related to this application.
- Most commercial velomobiles
- Most printed circuit boards consist of alternating layers of copper and fiberglass FR-4
- Large commercial wind turbine blades
- RF coils used in MRI scanners
- Drum Sets
- Sub-sea installation protection covers
- Reinforcement of asphalt pavement, as a fabric or mesh interlayer between lifts
- Helmets and other protective gear used in various sports
- Orthopedic casts
- Fiberglass grating is used for walkways on ships and oil rigs, and in factories
- Fiber-reinforced composite columns
- Water slides
(FRP gratings & FRP & GRP Pipes)
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